An elastic collision, within which kinetic energy ( KE ) and momentum ( p ) are conserved, is mathematically modeled in terms of momentum as follows: pi = pf , and m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f where p = mv, and m = mass in kilograms ( kg ), and velocity ( vContinue reading “ENERGY AND MOMENTUM: Subatomic Collisions, Billiard Balls, and the 90-Degree Rule ( Part 1 )”